The matrix $A =\begin{pmatrix}
\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\
\sin \theta & - \cos \theta
\end{pmatrix}$is the reflection in a line at angle $\theta /2$ above the $x$-axis.
>*Proof*.
>*Proof*. Simply check that $A$ reflects standard basis elements since [[Linear maps#^a8ff22|Linear Maps are equal if they agree on basis elements]].
>*Proof*. You can also check that $A^{2} = I_{2}$, so that $L_{A}$ is an *involution* of the plane (which, by definition, simply means that if you do it twice you get back to where you started).
> [!NOTE] Lemma ($A$ is invertible)
> Note that $A$ is [[Inverse of Real Square Matrix|invertible]].
See Also [[Plane Rotation Matrix]].